Noticing and Reframing Thoughts
(adapted from Judith Beck)

  • What is the situation?
    (Describe the event, interaction, or trigger that led to the thought.)

  • What am I thinking or imagining?
    (What automatic thoughts or images popped into your mind?)

  • What makes me think the thought is true?
    (What evidence supports this thought?)

  • What makes me think the thought is not true or not completely true?
    (What evidence goes against the thought?)

  • What’s another way to look at this?
    (Can you reframe the thought more realistically or compassionately?)

  • What’s the worst that could happen? What could I do then?
    (Consider coping strategies for your worst-case scenario.)

  • What’s the best that could happen?
    (What positive outcome is also possible?)

  • What will probably happen?
    (What’s most realistic or likely to occur?)

  • What will happen if I keep telling myself the same thought?
    (How might this belief affect your emotions or behavior?)

  • What could happen if I changed my thinking?
    (How might you feel or act differently with a more balanced thought?)

  • What would I tell a friend (think of someone specific) if this happened to them?
    (What kind, rational advice would you give them?)

  • What should I do now?
    (What's one helpful action you can take?)